Episode 81 - Sub-Saharan African Animation (1966-2013) (with Paula Callus)

Yellow Fever (Ng'endo Mukii, 2013)

Yellow Fever (Ng'endo Mukii, 2013)

The Fantasy/Animation podcast takes listeners on a journey through the intersection between fantasy cinema and the medium of animation. Available via Apple Podcasts, Spotify and many of your favourite podcast hosting platforms!

Episode 81 of the podcast provides an introductory survey of Sub-Saharan African animation, as Chris and Alex plot a pathway through a cross-section of animated fantasies covering a multitude of forms, styles and modes from a number of African countries and territories. Joining them is Dr Paula Callus, Associate Professor in Computer Animation at Bournemouth University and an expert in Sub-Saharan African animation, who has also worked as a consultant and educator on the UNESCO Africa Animated projects in Kenya and South Africa, and who has been involved in projects looking at marginalization and the use of digital technologies (with a focus upon Arts, Activism and Marginalization in Nairobi). Listen as they discuss Moustapha Alassane’s Bon Voyage Sim (1966), the earliest short animation from West Africa with a highly political (and amphibious) comic narrative; the quasi-animated documentary Ng’endo Mukii’s Yellow Fever (2013) that interrogates the implications of skin and race via the theme of hair braiding; Iwa (2009) from Nigerian filmmaker, illustrator and art director Kenneth (Shofela) Coker based on West African ‘tree of life’ myths; the colourful British/Kenyan animated television series Tinga Tinga Tales (2010-2012) based on African folktales and featuring both English and Swahili languages; and the science-fiction allegory Pumzi (2009) from writer and director Wanuri Kahiu. Topics include the cultural and historical specificity of fantasy storytelling and the mapping and remapping of folklore across national borders; animation as itself a medium wrought with competing ‘contexts’ shaping modes of production and reception; core/periphery models of understanding global animation practices and their diversity of visual cultures and heritages; post-colonial legacies and how questions of pastness guide how African animation has been culturally and critically understood; Afrofuturism, Afropessimism and animation’s aesthetics of despair; and how fantasy and animation are systematic tools for the subjective on account of their shared ‘immateriality’.

Suggested Readings

  • Brown, William. 2018. Non-Cinema: Global Digital Film-making and the Multitude. New York: Bloomsbury Academic

  • Callus, Paula. 2012. “Reading Animation through the Eyes of Anthropology: A Case Study of sub-Saharan African Animation.” animation: an interdisciplinary journal 7, no. 2 (July): 113-130.

  • Callus, Paula. 2018. “Animating African History: Digital and Visual Trends.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

  • Espinosa, Julio García. 1979. “For an Imperfect Cinema.” Jump Cut 20: 24-26, available here.

  • Fanon, Frantz. 1952. Black Skin, White Masks. Paris:
    Éditions du Seuil.

  • Hume, Kathyrn. 1984. Fantasy and Mimesis: Response to Reality in Western Literature. London: Routledge.

  • Husbands, Lilly. 2013. “The Meta-Physics of Data: Philosophical Science in Semiconductor’s Animated Videos.” Moving Image Review & Art Journal (MIRAJ) 2, no. 2: 198–212.

  • Solanas, Fernando and Octavio Getino. 1969. “Towards a Third Cinema.” TRICONTINENTAL 14 (October): 107-132

  • Pilling, Jayne. 2012. Animating the Unconscious: Desire, Sexuality and Animation. London and New York: Wallflower.

  • Wells, Paul. 1998. Understanding Animation. London: Routledge.

PODCASTChristopher Holliday and Alexander SergeantFILM STYLE, CARTOON, CHILDREN, NATIONAL, IMAGINATION, AFRICAN, FANTASY, CULTURE2 Comments